The body tends to take these kinds of step for self-preservation. Thus, both derealization and depersonalization are examples of dissociative disorders. People mostly experience these conditions due to PTSD or some traumatic events. Therefore, a person suffering from derealization is not able to connect with the exterior world. A person feels as if the outside world is a strange entity. On the other hand, in derealization the perception towards the external world gets affected. An example of this condition would be a person seeing himself as if watching a movie. In depersonalization, one tends to feel that body is unreal or changing. A person may also be not able to recognize himself. It includes many different types of sensations like – one might feel invisible or inhuman. In depersonalization, the person feels detached from his own body and mind. A person feels a different or no connection with his own body and mind. Depersonalization is concerned with a feeling when one gets detached from his own personality. It may also be coupled with perceptual anomalies.ĭepersonalization and derealization are two different conditions. On the other hand, derealization is a disorder in which the exterior world seems to be strange and unfamiliar. A person also observes oneself as a viewer in this condition. As a result, the perceived world is not emotionally “colored” and it becomes “detached.Key Difference: Depersonalization is a disorder in which one feels detached from oneself. Furthermore, in cases of mild head injury, migraines or some forms of epilepsy, there is a reduced emotional response to the observed objects. When those are somehow impaired, the world is “seen” in a distorted way. In the human brain the occipital lobe and the visual pathways leading to it are responsible for the images one sees. Derealization, on the other hand, often occurs as a result of head injuries. It often accompanies anxiety disorders and is combined with physical symptoms like cold sweating, but it does not originate in central nervous system-related injuries. Depersonalization is a psychological condition.On the other hand, a person with derealization can hardly keep any social relationships for the reason that the social world is the part of the outside world which is either non-existent for them, or, exists in a much distorted form. A person with symptoms of depersonalization is able to maintain some kind of social relationships and to continue their occupational routines, unless it is an extreme case of depersonalization. Someone who experiences depersonalization is normally not entirely socially alienated.But, while in the state of depersonalization one is detached from one’s self, whereas in the case of derealization one is detached from the outside world. An individual becomes “detached” in the case of both depersonalization and derealization.What is the difference between Depersonalization and Derealization? Let’s compare them by the type of detachment they cause, by their social application and by how the disorder is connected to physical injuries. Normally not the result of physical injury A derealization experience, when it is not induced by some substance is often a symptom of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or dissociative identity disorder. However, once the action of a substance seizes, the perception of the world becomes normal again. The world around seems to be “hallucinatory,” “elusive,” “dreamlike,” “as if projected on a screen.” Short-term derealization is often a consequence of taking substances such as alcohol, drugs or various medications that cause dissociation. Typical visual distortions as perceived by the individual with derealization include widened or narrowed visual field, blurriness and two-dimensionality. Derealization is often accompanied by unusual visual and acoustic sensations. If it lasts long enough, this experience causes one to question the reality outside of one’s body and mind. The individual feels detached from his surroundings. The individual who experiences derealization feels that the world around him doesn’t exist or exists on its own.
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